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(Ashburn et al. 2007) [7]
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1. Functional reach test(cm): − Experimental group at (start/8 weeks/6 months) = 23.2/23.6/23.8
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Control group at (start/8 weeks/6months) = 25.0/24.0/22.5
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2. Berg balance scale(BBS) (o-56) : the higher the score, the risk of falling decreases
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Experimental group at (start/8 weeks/6 months) = 44.3/45.8/45.3
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Control group at (start/8weeks/6months) = 43.6./45.2/44.6
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(Smania et al. 2010) [8]
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1. BBS(0–56):- Experimental group (before/after/1 month) =44.5/49.8/49.9
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Control group (before/after/1 month) = 41.8/41.0/40.85
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2. Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale ABC(0–100):- Experimental group (before/after/1 month) = 54.3/61.3./62.3
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Control group (before/after/1 month) = 49.5/48.2/47.0
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3. Number of falls : Experimental group (before/after/1 month) = 4.3/1.3/1.3
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Control group (before/after/1 month) = 4.6/4.1/4.1
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(Protas et al. 2005) [24]
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Gait and step perturbation training resulted in a reduction in falls and improvements in gait and dynamic balance.
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(Schlenstedt et al. 2015) [27]
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1. FAB scale :- resistance group 22.2 ± 4.8
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Balance group 24.5 ± 4.6,(P value = 0.123)
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(Conradsson et al. 2015) [25]
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1. Falls Efficacy scale score:- Experimental group (baseline/post test = 30.1(/27.3
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Control group (baseline/post test = 28.8/26.5
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(Shen and Mak 2014) [29]
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There were fewer fallers in the expt. than in the Cont. group at Post 3 m, Post 6 m, and Post 12 m (P < .05). In addition, the expt. group had lower fall rate than the Cont. group at Post 3 m, 6 m and 15 m
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(Allen et al. 2010) [26]
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1. PD falls risk score: Experimental group (baseline(SD)/post test(SD) =34(25)/23(22)
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Control group (baseline(SD)/post test(SD) = 39(34)/38(31)
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2. Falls Efficacy scale score :- Experimental groups(baseline/post test = 28.1(12.1)/25.8(7.9)
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Control groups baseline/post test =29.1(10.3)/30.4(10.8)
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(Cakit et al. 2007) [28]
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1. BBS : Experimental group (baseline/8 weeks = 37.0 ± 9.41/44.09 ± 7.11
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Control Group (baseline/8 weeks = 42.6 ± 9.37/41.4 ± 10.65
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2. Falls Efficacy Scale : expt. group(baseline/8 weeks. = 37.72 ± 9.29/25.45 ± 7.46
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Control group(baseline/8 weeks. = 26.8 ± 8.06/29.2 ± 9.87
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